The **Field Manual FM 3-13.4: Support to Military Deception** is a critical doctrinal publication issued by the U.S. Army in 2019. This manual provides a comprehensive framework for planning, executing, and integrating military deception (MILDEC) operations to achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives. It serves as an essential guide for commanders, planners, and military personnel involved in deception operations, emphasizing the importance of deceiving adversaries to gain a decisive advantage on the battlefield.
**Key Features:**
- **Doctrinal Foundation:** Establishes the principles, fundamentals, and methodologies of military deception in modern warfare.
- **Planning and Execution:** Detailed guidance on the planning process, including the development of deception stories, objectives, and measures to influence adversary decision-making.
- **Integration with Operations:** Explains how MILDEC supports and enhances broader military operations, including offensive, defensive, and stability missions.
- **Types of Deception:** Covers various forms of deception, such as feints, demonstrations, ruses, and displays, tailored to specific operational contexts.
- **Legal and Ethical Considerations:** Addresses the legal and ethical boundaries of deception operations, ensuring compliance with international laws and U.S. military regulations.
- **Case Studies and Examples:** Provides historical and contemporary examples of successful deception operations to illustrate key concepts and lessons learned.
- **Coordination and Synchronization:** Emphasizes the importance of coordinating MILDEC with intelligence, operations, and other functional areas to ensure coherence and effectiveness.
- **Risk Management:** Offers strategies to mitigate risks associated with deception operations, including the potential for unintended consequences or exposure.
**Audience:**
This manual is designed for U.S. Army leaders, planners, and staff officers at all levels, as well as joint, interagency, and multinational partners involved in military deception. It is an invaluable resource for understanding how to leverage deception to outmaneuver adversaries, protect friendly forces, and achieve mission success.
**Purpose:**
FM 3-13.4 aims to enhance the U.S. Army’s ability to conduct deception operations as a force multiplier, ensuring that deception remains a vital component of modern military strategy. It reflects the evolving nature of warfare and the increasing importance of information operations in contemporary conflicts.
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- filename 2019 U.S. Army Support To Military Deception Field Manual FM 3-13.4.pdf (4.6 MB)
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